Wednesday, February 20, 2019

lOK SEWA MODEL COMMENT FOR THE EXPAINATION



Model I



1. inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
A. Nephrosis
B. Pyelonephritis
C. Ureteronephrosis
D.cystitis

2.Nasal septum is made by
A. Nasal bones
B. Sphenoid
C. Vomer
D. Mandible


3. The skull radiography is done PA to
A. Reduce image quality
B. Reduce radiation to eyes
C. Reduce radiation to facial bones
D. Reduce exposure factors


4. Which view is done for the pleural fluid in middle lobe of lungs?
A. Lordotic view
B. Apical view
C. Towne’s view
D. Law’s view


5. Allows diaphragm to move down farther, Small heart shadow, Demonstrates air-fluid levels and Prevents engorgement of pulmonary vessels
A. Chest xray AP
B. Chest xray LAT
C. Supine CXR PA
D. Erect CXR PA


6. Waters view is also called
A. OM view
B. OF view
C. Towne’s view
D. Caldwell’s view




7. The tissue that connects bone to bone called
A. Tendon
B. Ligament
C. Sesamoid
D. Suture




8. Rigid joints between the bones of the skull
A.Fontanelle
B. Condyle
C. Tuberosity
D. Suture

9. The blood cells larger than the red blood cells that fight with infection and diseases
A. RBC
B. WBC
C.Platelets
 D. All

10. The pigment of red blood cells that carry oxygen
A. Erythrocytes
B. RBC
C. Hemoglobin
D. IgE




11. Each kidney is enclosed in a tough fibrous renal capsule. The kidney is divided into:
A. Cortex and Medulla
B. Cortex and Renal pelvis
C. Cortex, Medulla and Ureter
D. Kidney, Ureter and Bladder

12. Hyoid bone
A. Is social and is found in cervical spine
B. Is unsocial is found in wrist
C. Is social and is found in face
D. Is unsocial and is found in neck

13. The largest sesamoid bone is
A. Flabella
B. Patella
C. Pisiform
D. Vomer

14. Of , in and relating to head
A. Cauded
B. Cephalic
C. Superior
D. Inferior

15. where is the stomach located in hypersthenic person?
A. High and vertical
B. High and horizontal
C. low and horizontal
D. low and vertical

16. The most common contrast medium used for radiologic examinations of the gastrointestinal tract is:
A. Barium carbonate
B. Sodium sulphate
C. Barium sulphate
D. Potassium carbonate

17. Which drug may be given to the patient before a double contrast examination of the stomach to relax the GI tract?
A. Glucagon
B. Insulin
C. hydrocortisone
D. Test dose

18. Which radiographic contrast medium would be appropriate to use for esophageal radiography if a perforation is suspected?
A. Barium sulphate solution
B. oral iodinated solution
C. Both
D. None

19. When performing a BE, what is the recommended maximum height, above the level of the anus, that the enema bag (contents) should be placed?
A. 24 inch lower than anus
B. less than 24 inch above anus
C. more than 24 inch above anus
D. At the level of anus

20. Which of the following is considered to be a severe reaction to iodinated contrast media?
A. Sneezing
B.Vommiting
C. Altered
D. Anaphylactic shock (hypotension and tachycardia)

21. which one of the following is true.
A. Emergency equipment should be available in IVU procedure room.
B. Medication should be available to treat adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media in IVU Xray room.
C. Both
D. None

22.Nearly all life-threatening reactions to iodinated contrast media occur within how many minutes after injection?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 50

23. Arthrography is
A. radiography of a joint or joints.
B. radiography of spinal cord
C. radiography anus
D. radiography of arthopods

24. How many days after onset of menstruation should a hysterosalpingogram be performed?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 11

25. The most common reason for performing a myelogram is to evaluate for presence of a herniated nucleus pulposa (ruptured disk). True/ False?
A. True
B. False
C. Sometime true
D. Sometime false

26. Into what space is the iodinated contrast medium introduced during myelography?
A. Subdural space
B. Subarachnoid space
C. Ventricles of brain
D. anticubital vein

27. A physical attack on an individual. Any unauthorized physical contact or threat of physical contact. what is it called?
A. Assault
B. Negligence
C. Hospice
D. Code of ethics

28. Purpose and who will perform it, potential benefits, possible risks with or without and opportunity to ask questions. There are under
A. Morality
B. Mortality
C. Informed consent
D. Assault

29. when a radiographer leaves the patient’s hand hanging by the table. what do you call this action?
A. Intentional tort
B. Negligent tort
C. Criminal tort
D. None

30. What is x-ray film composed of ?
A. silver halide crystals emulsified on plastic sheet
B. KBr crystals on plastic sheet
C. silver halide crystals on wood
D. KBr crystals on wood

31.What color is mostly added in x-ray film base?
A. Red color for clear image
B. Blue for less eye strain
C. Yellow color for fast image
D. Green color for less eye strain

32. Subject contrast depends on
A. kVp
B. mAs
C. Radiographic film
D. Density of the body to be radiographed

33. When you increase the kVp, the contrast will
A. decreases
B. Increases
C. remain same
D. first increase then remain same and then decreases.

34. the exposure range in which a film can produce a useful contrast is called
A. Longitude
B. Latitude
C. Exposure factors
D. kvp, mAs and grid

35. What is the benefit of screen film?
A. High exposure
B. Less exposure
C. Fine details
D. Both B and C

36. What do intensifying screens do?
A. Convert light into x-ray
B. Convert light to light
C. convert x-ray into light
D. Convert x-ray into x-ray

37. What are the main chemicals of developer?
A. Phenidone
B. Hydroquinone
C. AgX crystals
D. A and B

38. What is the pH of the developer?
A.10.5
B. 5.5
C. 7
D.pH less

39. Fixer consists of
A. Ammonium thiosulphate
B. Sodium sulphate
C. Alumunium chloride
D. All

40. What is the pH of fixer?
A. 4-5
B.5-7
C.7-8
D.All

41. What makes the anode assembly?
A. Anode and stator
B. Rotor
C. Aand B
D.None

42. Tungsten as target material due to
A. High atomic no.
B. High melting point
C.Heat conductive ability
D. All

43. What can happen if you fail to warm up the tube?
A.Anode crack
B. Anode bending
C. Anode becomes cathode
D. None

44. Stator is located
A. outside glass tube
B. inside glass tube
C. Half inside and half outside
D. None

45. Elements with a higher atomic number will have a ________ k-she'll binding energy.
A. Lower
B. Slightly lower
C. Higher
D. Always same

46. What happens when an x-ray photon passes through body?
A. Can pass through unaffected
B. Can scatter
C.Can absorbed
D. All

47. Probability of photoelectric interactions __________ as the atomic number increases
A. decreases
B.increases
C.remains same
D. no interactions

48. Low kvp causes what type of interactions?
A.,Cohorent
B. photoelectric
C.compton
D. all


 49. B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital Act कहिले प्रकासित भएको हो?
A. 2053
B. 2047
C. 2075
D. 2063

50. नेपाल सरकार को कर्मचारी ले नियुक्ति को पहिलो वर्ष लाइ कुन रुपमा लिएको छ ?
A. परिच्छ्यन काल
B. क्या. बि.
C. प. बि.
D. घ. बि.

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